Persian coinage has a rich history dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, which ruled from 550 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persian coins, called darics, were made of gold and were used for international trade. The darics were also used as a symbol of Persian power and wealth, as well as a means of paying the soldiers.
The Parthian Empire from 247 BCE to 224 CE produced silver coins called drachmas. The Sassanian Empire, which ruled from 224 CE to 651 CE, produced a wide range of coin types, including gold dinars, silver dirhams, and bronze and copper coins.
During the Islamic period, the Persians produced a range of coins called dinars and dirhams, which became the standard currency of the Muslim world. The dinars were usually gold, and the dirhams were usually silver. The coins typically had religious inscriptions on them and were minted in various locations throughout Persia.
After the fall of the Safavid Empire in the 18th century, Persia’s coinage was no longer issued. However, during the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century, Persia’s coinage was reintroduced, and silver coins called qiran and copper coins called shahi were produced.
Persian coinage is considered to be some of the most beautiful and well-crafted coins in world history, featuring intricate designs, calligraphy, and images of kings, warriors, and animals. Today, Persian coins are highly sought after by collectors and can be found in museums and private collections worldwide.
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